Located in Kunshan, Suzhou, Zhouzhuang was established in 1086 AD (Northern Song Dynasty). As the earliest developed and best-preserved among Jiangnan's six ancient water towns, it's renowned as "China's No.1 Water Village". Over 60% of its architecture dates back to Ming-Qing dynasties, with 14 ancient bridges spanning crisscrossing canals, perfectly presenting the "small bridges, flowing water, and households" scenery.
History & Culture
Historical Origins
- Establishment: Founded in 1086 AD, with 900+ years history
- Prosperity: Became commercial hub thanks to Ming Dynasty tycoon Shen Wansan
- Global Fame: Gained international recognition after Chen Yifei's 1984 oil painting Memory of Hometown
Cultural Features
- Water Town Lifestyle: Boat transportation and waterside dwellings
- Merchant Culture: Represented by legendary businessman Shen Wansan
- Folk Traditions: Intangible heritage like boat racing and Grandma's Tea ceremony
Architectural Features
Urban Layout
- Water System: Grid-like canal network with 8 main streets
- Architecture: Whitewashed Ming-Qing buildings (60% preserved)
- Bridges: 14 ancient bridges creating "two bridges every three steps" scenery
Landmark Buildings
- Shen House: Largest Jiangnan residence with seven courtyards
- Zhang House: Unique "boat-passing-through-house" design
- Twin Bridges: Key-shaped bridge complex - town symbol
Main Attractions
Core Sites
- Twin Bridges: Iconic view featured in Chen Yifei's painting
- Shen Wansan Former Residence: Exhibits about the tycoon's life
- Ancient Stage: Daily Kunqu opera and pingtan performances
Characteristic Streets
- Zhenfeng Street: Ming-Qing commercial street with handicrafts
- Zhongshi Street: Food street featuring Wansan pork knuckle
- Hougang Street: Residential area showcasing authentic life
Unique Experiences
Traditional Activities
- Gondola Ride: Wooden boat tour with folk songs
- Night Tour: Magical waterscape under lights
- Grandma's Tea: Traditional communal tea ceremony
Festivals
- International Tourism Festival: April water town cultural event
- Dragon Boat Race: Traditional boat competition
- Mid-Autumn Lantern Show: Jiangnan-style water lanterns
Practical Information
Opening Hours
- Town Area: 07:30-21:00 (year-round)
- Attractions: 08:00-17:00 (16:30 in winter)
- Night Tour: 18:00-21:00 (Apr-Oct)
Tickets
- Day Pass: ¥100 (15 attractions)
- Night Pass: ¥80 (after 17:00)
- Boat Ride: ¥150/boat (6 persons, 30mins)
- Free Entry: Children under 1.2m & seniors over 70
Transportation
- From Shanghai: Direct buses from Tourist Center (1.5hrs)
- From Suzhou: Buses every 30mins from North Square (1hr)
- By Car: Huchang Expressway Zhouzhuang Exit (5km)
Tips
- Best seasons: March-May & September-November
- Free entry before 07:30 (attractions excluded)
- Allocate 1 day to experience day/night contrasts
- Wear anti-slip shoes for cobbled paths