The Yandi Mausoleum, located in Luyuan Town, Yanling County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, is the burial place of Yandi Shennong, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. As a national 5A-level tourist attraction and a key cultural relics protection unit, it is revered as the "First Mausoleum in China" and a sacred site for Chinese descendants worldwide to trace their roots and worship ancestors.
History & Culture
Historical Origins
- Construction history: Originally built in 967 AD (Song Dynasty), renovated through dynasties
- Yandi's achievements: Taught farming, tasted herbs, invented farm tools, revered as ancestor of agriculture and medicine
- Sacrificial tradition: Official worship began in Tang Dynasty, folk worship continues today
Cultural Value
- Symbol of Chinese spirit: Embodies Yandi's pioneering and selfless spirit
- Origin of Yan-Huang culture: Cultural bond for Chinese worldwide
- Intangible cultural heritage: Yandi worship ceremony listed as national intangible heritage
Main Structures
Mausoleum Complex
- Meridian Gate: Entrance with red walls and yellow tiles, solemn atmosphere
- Ceremonial Pavilion: Main venue for sacrificial rites
- Mausoleum Hall: Main burial area with statue of Yandi
- Imperial Stele Garden: Collection of historical worship steles
Supporting Landscapes
- Shennong Garden: Theme park showcasing farming culture
- Sacred Fire Platform: Site for fire-lighting ceremonies
- Yandi Avenue: Sacred path to mausoleum lined with ancient trees
Visitor Experience
Special Activities
- Grand worship ceremony: Held annually on Double Ninth Festival
- Farming experience: Participate in traditional agricultural activities
- Cultural lectures: Learn about Yandi culture and Chinese civilization origins
Best Seasons
- Spring/Autumn: Pleasant weather for visiting
- Double Ninth Festival: During grand ceremony, rich cultural atmosphere
Local Products
- Yanling yellow peaches: National geographical indication product
- Shennong tea: Local specialty tea
- Yandi culture souvenirs: Related books, handicrafts etc.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Peak season (Apr-Oct) 8:00-17:30; Off-season (Nov-Mar) 8:30-17:00
Ticket Prices
- Adult: ¥80/person
- Concession: ¥40/person (students, seniors etc.)
- During ceremonies: Prices may vary, check in advance
Transportation
- High-speed rail: To Yanling Station then transfer to tourist shuttle
- Self-drive: Exit at Yanling Mausoleum on Pingru Expressway, ~10min drive
- Long-distance bus: Direct buses from Zhuzhou Central Bus Station
Notes
- Maintain solemn silence within mausoleum area
- Observe proper etiquette in worship areas
- Protect cultural relics - no touching steles or artifacts