Xituo Ancient Town, located in Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing, is a national 4A-level tourist attraction and one of China's famous historical and cultural towns. Renowned for its unique stilted architecture and rich Tujia culture, it is hailed as a "Millennium-Old Town by the Yangtze River."
History and Culture
Historical Origins
Xituo Ancient Town was built during the Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1,200 years, and was once an important commercial port on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
Due to its unique location and thriving commercial activities, the town became a significant cultural landmark in ancient Bayu region.
Cultural Features
Xituo Ancient Town is one of the birthplaces of Tujia culture, preserving a wealth of traditional architecture and folk customs.
Once a commercial hub in ancient Bayu, it has now been transformed into a comprehensive scenic area integrating history, culture, and tourism.
Main Attractions
Yunti Street
Yunti Street is the core of Xituo Ancient Town, stretching about 1.5 kilometers and built into the mountain like a winding ladder.
The street is lined with well-preserved stilted buildings, showcasing the unique charm of ancient Bayu architecture.
Tujia Folk Museum
The Tujia Folk Museum is an important cultural site in Xituo Ancient Town, displaying the history, culture, and traditional crafts of the Tujia people.
Visitors can learn about Tujia clothing, cuisine, dance, and other folk customs here.
Yangtze River Dock
The Yangtze River Dock is a historical witness of Xituo Ancient Town, once a vital hub for commercial activities.
Today, the dock is a great place for visitors to enjoy the Yangtze River scenery and experience the town's historical legacy.
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Yunti Street: Stroll along Yunti Street and admire the unique charm of stilted architecture.
- Tujia Folk Museum: Learn about Tujia history and culture, and experience traditional crafts.
- Yangtze River Dock: Enjoy the Yangtze River scenery and feel the town's historical depth.
Cultural Activities
- Tujia Dance Performances: Watch Tujia dance performances in the town and experience the rich ethnic culture.
- Traditional Craft Workshops: Participate in Tujia traditional crafts, such as weaving and embroidery.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn.
Admission
- Xituo Ancient Town Scenic Area: Free admission
Transportation
- By Car: Drive from downtown Chongqing via the Hu-Yu Expressway for about 3 hours.
- By Public Transport: Take a high-speed train from Chongqing North Station to Shizhu, then transfer to a scenic area shuttle.
Tips
- Some areas in the town are narrow, so wear comfortable shoes.
- Respect local customs and avoid disturbing residents' lives.
- Protect the environment by not littering.