Xiaonanhai, located in Qianjiang District, Chongqing, is a barrier lake formed by an earthquake, hailed as the "Pearl of the Deep Mountains." Known for its clear waters, beautiful mountain scenery, and unique geological landscapes, it is a national 4A-level tourist attraction and an important eco-tourism destination in Chongqing.
Natural Landscapes
Barrier Lake Scenery
Xiaonanhai was formed by the 1856 Qianjiang earthquake. The lake is clear and surrounded by green mountains. Key attractions include:
- Lake Center Island: A small island in the lake with picturesque views.
- Lakeside Boardwalk: A boardwalk along the lake, perfect for hiking and sightseeing.
- Lake and Mountain Views: The lake and surrounding mountains create a fairy-tale-like scenery.
Geological Wonders
Xiaonanhai is a typical example of an earthquake barrier lake, with unique geological features. Key attractions include:
- Earthquake Ruins: Well-preserved earthquake relics showcasing the power of the earthquake.
- Barrier Dam: A natural dam formed by the earthquake, offering majestic views.
Biodiversity
The lake is rich in flora and fauna, home to many rare species, such as:
- Egrets: Common birds in the lake, elegant and beautiful.
- Aquatic Plants: Various aquatic plants thrive in the lake, enriching the ecosystem.
Cultural Heritage
Earthquake Culture
The formation of Xiaonanhai is closely related to the 1856 Qianjiang earthquake. The scenic area features an earthquake museum showcasing the history and science of earthquakes.
Folk Culture
The area around Xiaonanhai is home to ethnic groups like the Tujia and Miao, offering rich cultural experiences. Visitors can enjoy:
- Ethnic Dances: The lively Tujia hand-waving dance.
- Traditional Crafts: Such as Miao embroidery and silver jewelry making.
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Lake Center Island: Take a boat to the island and enjoy the scenic views.
- Lakeside Boardwalk: Hike along the lake and experience the tranquility of nature.
- Earthquake Ruins: Learn about the history and science of earthquakes.
Outdoor Activities
- Boat Tour: Take a boat ride to explore the beauty of Xiaonanhai.
- Hiking: Walk along the lake to get closer to nature.
- Photography: The stunning scenery is a paradise for photographers.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round, with the best visiting time in spring and autumn.
Admission
Ticket prices vary by season and attractions. Check the official website for details.
Transportation
- By Car: About a 4-hour drive from downtown Chongqing.
- By Public Transport: Take a bus from Chongqing North Station to Qianjiang, then transfer to a shuttle to the scenic area.
Tips
- The mountain weather is unpredictable, so bring warm clothing and rain gear.
- Some attractions require hiking, so wear comfortable shoes.