Located in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Benxi City, Liaoning Province, Wunv Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the birthplace of the Goguryeo Kingdom. This 823-meter-high mountain is renowned for its precipitous terrain, rich historical relics, and magnificent natural scenery.
History and Culture
Historical Origins
- City Foundation: In 37 BC, King Jumong established the Goguryeo regime here, beginning a dynasty that lasted 705 years.
- Military Stronghold: Served as an important military defense site for Goguryeo, Liao, and Jin dynasties.
- World Heritage: In 2004, Wunv Mountain Fortress was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with other Goguryeo relics in China.
Cultural Features
- Manchu Culture: Located in a Manchu autonomous county, preserving rich Manchu folk traditions.
- Legend: Named "Five Maidens Mountain" after a legend of five heroines defending against invaders.
Landscape and Relics
Natural Scenery
- Topography: Cliffs on all sides with only one narrow passage on the northwest for ascent.
- Sea of Clouds: Frequent cloud seas after rain create fairyland-like views.
- Maple Leaves: Crimson mountains in autumn make it a famous maple-viewing destination in Northeast China.
Historical Relics
- Mountain Fortress: Well-preserved Goguryeo-era fortress with 2000-meter perimeter walls.
- General's Platform: Believed to be where King Jumong reviewed troops.
- Tianchang Gate: Main entrance with remaining stone structure.
- Reservoir: Ancient water supply system demonstrating remarkable ingenuity.
Travel Experience
Must-See Attractions
- Eighteen Bends: Winding path to summit resembling a coiling dragon.
- Thread of Sky: Narrow passage between cliffs allowing single-file passage.
- Flying Peak: Isolated giant boulder said to have fallen from heaven.
Featured Activities
- Hiking: Follow ancient trails used by Goguryeo people.
- Cultural Study: Visit Goguryeo History Museum to learn about the kingdom.
- Photography: Year-round photogenic landscapes attract photographers.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
- Peak Season (Apr-Oct): 8:00-17:00
- Off Season (Nov-Mar): 8:30-16:30
Ticket Prices
- Adult: ¥80/person
- Concession: ¥40/person (students, seniors etc.)
- Shuttle Bus: ¥20/person (round trip)
Transportation
- Self-drive: From Shenyang via Shenji Expressway → Yonghuan Expressway (~3 hours)
- Public Transport:
- Direct buses from Shenyang/Benxi to Huanren
- Local bus/taxi from Huanren town to site (~15 minutes)
Travel Tips
- Best Time: May-October, especially late September to mid-October for fall foliage
- Gear: Hiking shoes, sun protection; rain gear in wet season
- Safety: Steep sections require caution; children/elderly need supervision
- Etiquette: Protect cultural relics; no graffiti or carving