The Huanglong Scenic Area is located in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, China. It is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site and a National AAAAA Tourist Attraction. Known for its unique travertine pools, snow-capped peaks, forests, and waterfalls, Huanglong is often referred to as "The Fairyland on Earth."
History and Culture
Historical Origins
The history of Huanglong dates back to ancient times, when it was a sacred site for Tibetan and Qiang people. The name "Huanglong" comes from the travertine pools within the valley, which appear golden under sunlight, resembling a golden dragon.
Cultural Features
Huanglong is not only a treasure trove of natural scenery but also one of the birthplaces of Tibetan and Qiang culture. The Tibetan villages, temples, and traditional festivals within the scenic area showcase a rich ethnic culture.
Nature and Scenery
Travertine Pools and Snow-Capped Peaks
Huanglong is famous for its unique travertine pools and snow-capped peaks. The most famous pools include the Five-Color Pool, the Contending Beauty Pool, and the Golden Sand铺地, while the notable peaks include Xuebaoding and Yucui Peak.
Main Attractions
- Five-Color Pool: The most beautiful travertine pool in Huanglong, with water displaying a spectrum of colors.
- Contending Beauty Pool: The pool's water is rich in color, resembling a natural palette.
- Golden Sand铺地: A vast area of travertine pools that glisten under sunlight.
- Xuebaoding: The highest peak in Huanglong, standing at 5,588 meters, is a sacred site for mountaineers.
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Five-Color Pool: Admire the colorful water and experience the wonders of nature.
- Contending Beauty Pool: Witness the rich colors of the pool and feel the magic of nature.
- Xuebaoding: Climb to the peak for a panoramic view of Huanglong and experience the grandeur of the snow-capped mountains.
Activities
- Hiking: Walk along the trails within the valley to enjoy the natural beauty of Huanglong.
- Photography: Capture the stunning scenery of travertine pools, snow-capped peaks, and forests.
- Cultural Exploration: Visit Tibetan villages to learn about Tibetan and Qiang traditions.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round, from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.
Ticket Information
Peak season (April 1 - November 15) admission fee is 170 RMB per person, while off-season (November 16 - March 31) admission fee is 60 RMB per person.
Transportation
- By Car: About 7 hours drive from Chengdu.
- Public Transport: Take a bus from Chengdu Xinnanmen Station or Chadianzi Station to Songpan County, then transfer to local buses or taxis.
Tips
- Huanglong has high altitude, so be prepared for cold weather and sun protection.
- The paths within the scenic area can be slippery, so wear anti-slip shoes.
- Protect the environment and avoid littering.