Located in the northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, Shanhaiguan is the eastern starting point of the Ming Great Wall, known as the "First Pass Under Heaven". As a national 5A-level scenic area and UNESCO World Heritage Site, it combines Great Wall culture, ancient town charm and coastal scenery, representing an important part of China's Great Wall heritage.
Highlights
- First Pass Under Heaven: The main gate tower with inscription by Ming calligrapher Xiao Xian.
- Laolongtou (Old Dragon's Head): Where the Great Wall meets the sea, the only section extending into water.
- Meng Jiangnu Temple: Commemorates the legend of a woman weeping over the Great Wall.
- Jiaoshan Great Wall: Northern flank of Shanhaiguan with commanding views.
History & Culture
- Military Stronghold: Top of Ming's "Nine Frontier Garrisons", guarding northeast access.
- Architecture: Complete defense system with multiple walled enclosures.
- Historical Events: Site of Wu Sangui's Qing invasion and First Sino-Japanese War.
Experiences
- Walk the Wall: Ascend the First Pass for historical immersion.
- Ocean Views: Marvel at Laolongtou's sea-meets-wall spectacle.
- Night Tour: Ancient town illuminated by light shows.
- Cultural Performances: Military reenactments and folk arts.
Visitor Information
- Opening Hours: Peak season (May-Oct) 7:00-18:00; Off-season 7:30-17:30.
- Ticket Prices:
First Pass: 40 yuan
Laolongtou: 50 yuan
Combo ticket (main sites): 120 yuan - Transportation:
From Qinhuangdao: Buses 25/33 direct
From Beijing: ~3hrs drive via Jingha Expressway
Travel Tips
- Recommended Route: First Pass→Bell Drum Tower→Laolongtou→Meng Jiangnu Temple→Jiaoshan Great Wall.
- Best Seasons: May-October, summer for cool breezes, autumn for clear skies.
- Local Food: Shanhaiguan hot pot, Sibao steamed buns, Hui's mung bean cakes.