Located in Qi County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, Qiao's Family Compound is a well-preserved residential architectural complex from the Qing Dynasty, hailed as "the pearl of northern residential architecture". As a typical representative of Shanxi merchant culture, it is not only a national cultural relic protection unit but also a famous film shooting location, featured in classic movies like "Raise the Red Lantern".
History and Culture
Historical Development
- Construction Period: Initially built in 1755 (20th year of Qianlong reign) and expanded over nearly two centuries.
- Family Background: Residence of the prominent Shanxi merchant Qiao Zhiyong's family, witnessing the heyday of Shanxi merchants.
- Modern Preservation: Opened as a folk museum in 1986 and listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2001.
Cultural Value
- Architectural Art: Embodies the "exquisite, delicate, and elegant" style of northern residential architecture in Qing Dynasty.
- Merchant Culture: Preserves intact the living scenes and business wisdom of Shanxi merchant families.
Architectural Features
Overall Layout
- Scale and Form: Covers 8,724㎡ with a double "喜"(xi) character layout, comprising 6 large courtyards, 20 small courtyards, and 313 rooms.
- Defense System: Enclosed by 10-meter-high brick walls, forming a castle-like complex.
Main Courtyards
- Zai Zhong Hall: Central courtyard showcasing formal reception and meeting spaces.
- De Xing Hall: Famous for exquisite brick and wood carvings, embodying the "prosperity through virtue" concept.
- Bao Yuan Hall: Study area for family members, reflecting emphasis on education.
- Ning Shou Hall: Living quarters restoring the family's daily life scenes.
Architectural Details
- Three Carvings Art: Superb brick, wood, and stone carvings with rich themes.
- Inscribed Tablets: Display plaques inscribed by famous figures like Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang.
- Drainage System: Scientific design that has prevented flooding for centuries.
Visitor Experience
Must-See Attractions
- Myriad People Mirror: Imported from Germany in late Qing, considered an early "surveillance system".
- Rhinoceros Moon Mirror: Family treasure, a national first-class cultural relic.
- Nine-Dragon Lantern: Precious palace lantern bestowed by Empress Dowager Cixi.
Cultural Experiences
- Shanxi Merchant Exhibition: Learn about the Qiao family's rise and merchant wisdom.
- Folk Performances: Regular displays of traditional weddings and festivals.
Local Cuisine
- Qi County Crisp Pears: Local specialty, sweet and juicy.
- Pingyao Beef: Famous nearby delicacy.
- Daoxiao Noodles: Traditional Shanxi noodles with live demonstrations.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
- Peak Season (Apr-Oct): 8:00-18:30
- Off Season (Nov-Mar): 8:30-17:00
Ticket Information
- Ticket Price: ¥115/person
- Discounts: Half-price for students and seniors over 60, free for over 70
Transportation
- Drive: About 1 hour from Taiyuan via Jingkun Expressway to Qi County exit
- High-speed Rail: Take Daxi HSR to Qi County East Station, then transfer to shuttle
- Bus: Direct buses available from Taiyuan Jiannan Bus Station
Tips
- Visit Duration: Allow 2-3 hours for full experience
- Photo Restrictions: No photography in some indoor areas
- Best Season: Pleasant weather in spring/autumn; avoid holiday crowds