Located at Qianhai West Street in Xicheng District, Beijing, Prince Gong's Mansion is the largest and best-preserved princely mansion from the Qing Dynasty. Once residence of historical figures like Heshen, Yonglin, and Yixin, it's now a national first-class museum acclaimed as "One Prince Gong's Mansion, Half of Qing History".
Historical Evolution
- Construction: Originally built in 1776 (41st year of Qianlong reign).
- Owners: Heshen (founder)→Prince Qing Yonglin→Prince Gong Yixin (namesake).
- Modern Transformation: Opened as museum in 1988, fully restored by 2008.
Architectural Layout
- Area: About 61,000㎡, divided into mansion and garden sections.
- Structure: Strictly follows Qing princely mansion protocol of "official halls in front, living quarters behind".
- Style: Blends grandeur of northern architecture with delicacy of Jiangnan gardens.
Main Structures
- Yin'an Hall: Main hall for important ceremonies.
- Jiale Hall: Heshen-era remnant, now exhibition space.
- Xijin Study: Heshen's extravagant nanmu-wood imitation of Palace of Tranquil Longevity.
- Cuijin Garden: Rear garden synthesizing northern/southern gardening arts.
Cultural Value
- Architecture: Represents pinnacle of Qing princely mansion design.
- Historical Witness: Condenses Qing Dynasty's rise and decline.
- Cultural Significance: Embodies traditional rites, feng shui, and gardening arts.
Collection Highlights
- Architectural Relics: Well-preserved Qing princely mansion complex.
- Historical Artifacts: Documents and objects related to Prince Gong Yixin.
- Special Exhibits: Kangxi Emperor's "Fu" (blessing) calligraphy stele, Western-style gate.
Visitor Information
- Opening Hours: Peak season (Apr-Oct) 8:00-17:00; Off-season 9:00-16:00.
- Ticket Price: 40 yuan (includes mansion and garden).
- Transportation: Subway Line 6 Beihai North Station Exit B; Buses 107/111/118.
Travel Tips
- Recommended Route: Main Gate→Yin'an Hall→Jiale Hall→Xijin Study→Rear Tower→Cuijin Garden.
- Special Events: Mansion Culture Festival during Spring Festival showcasing traditions.
- Notice: Photography restricted in some areas; audio guides recommended.