The Mandarin Duck Stream Scenic Area is located in Pingnan County, Ningde City, Fujian Province. As a national 5A-level tourist attraction and part of the UNESCO Global Geopark, it covers 78.8 square kilometers. Known as "Home of Mandarin Ducks in China," it's the only mandarin duck nature reserve in East China. The area features streams, waterfalls, canyons, primeval forests, and rare flora/fauna. Its centerpiece, the Baizhangji Waterfall, plunges 157 meters, earning the title "East China's Number One Waterfall."
History and Culture
This area has been mandarin ducks' habitat since ancient times, with Ming Dynasty records noting large flocks. The Qing-era "Pingnan County Annals" explicitly mentions "abundant mandarin ducks in the stream." Local She ethnic people regard these ducks as symbols of love and fidelity, creating unique cultural traditions.
In the 1980s, experts confirmed the stream as the most important wintering ground for mandarin ducks along China's southeastern coast, hosting thousands annually. Designated a provincial nature reserve in 1984, it began new chapters in scientific conservation and ecotourism.
In 2010, it joined Baiyang and Taimu Mountain to form Ningde Global Geopark under UNESCO. Today, it integrates ecological protection, science education, and leisure tourism.
Main Attractions
Baizhangji Waterfall
The iconic three-tiered waterfall drops 157 meters total. Like a silver river cascading with thunderous echoes and misty sprays, it often creates rainbows in sunlight. The viewing platform offers the best perspective of this "three-thousand-foot flying cascade."
Mandarin Duck Lake
Primary habitat for wild mandarin ducks, this mirror-like lake nestles among green mountains. From November to March, pairs of ducks winter here, creating poetic scenes that embody "envying ducks more than immortals."
Cloud-Hugging Plank Walk
This 3km cliffside walkway reaches 300m above the canyon floor. Walking it feels like strolling in midair, offering panoramic views and close encounters with unique geological formations and rare plants.
Immortal Cave
A natural karst cave with fantastical stalactites illuminated dreamily. Legend says ancient immortals meditated here. Its constant pleasant temperatures make it perfect for exploration.
Cuisine
Pingnan Rice Cake
A traditional snack made from premium glutinous rice, soft and sweet. Often served with peanut powder, sugar, or pickles as local hospitality staple.
Stream Fish
Wild fish from the clear waters, tender and delicious. Typically steamed, braised, or in soup to preserve original flavors.
She Ethnic Black Rice
Specialty made by steaming rice soaked in Vaccinium bracteatum leaf juice. Glossy black with herbal aroma, nutritious.
Chinese Oak Tofu
Local vegan food from oak nuts. Similar to tofu but woodier, served cold or stir-fried.
Ticket Information
Admission: ¥78/person (peak season Apr 1-Oct 31), ¥58/person (off-season Nov 1-Mar 31). Shuttle ticket ¥30/person. 50% off for seniors over 60/students, free under 1.2m. Open 8:00-17:00.
Suggested Itinerary
Recommended one-day tour: Morning shuttle to Baizhangji Waterfall → Cloud-Hugging Plank Walk for canyon views → Lunch → Mandarin Duck Lake viewing (best in winter) → Immortal Cave exploration. Allow 5-6 hours; wear comfortable hiking shoes.
Transportation
- Self-drive: From Fuzhou via Shenhai Expressway to Pingnan exit, then ~1.5 hours on county roads
- Public transport: Direct buses from Fuzhou North Station/Ningde Bus Station to Pingnan, then transfer to scenic shuttle
- Within area: Shuttles connect major sites
Must-See Attractions
- Baizhangji Waterfall - Magnificent "East China's #1 Waterfall"
- Mandarin Duck Lake - Best spot to observe wild ducks
- Cloud-Hugging Plank Walk - Thrilling cliffside pathway
- Immortal Cave - Mystical karst cave
Travel Tips
- Best duck-viewing: November-March; best waterfalls: May-October
- Wear sturdy hiking shoes for steep sections
- Bring binoculars for better duck observation
- Protect environment - don't disturb wildlife
- Respect local She ethnic customs
Important Notes
- Stay safe on plank walks - no climbing railings
- Watch for slippery paths during rains
- No smoking/open flames in scenic area
- Don't pick plants or disturb animals
- Spotty mobile signals in some areas