Located in Ning'an City, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province, Jingpo Lake is a 5A-rated national tourist attraction, UNESCO Global Geopark and national park of scenic interest. As China's largest and the world's second largest volcanic lava-dammed lake, it's renowned for its "picturesque lake-mountain scenery and spectacular volcanic geology", hailed as the "Pearl of North China" and "Mortal World's Jade Pool".
Geological Wonders
Formation History
- Volcanic Activity: Formed about 10,000 years ago by lava blocking river course
- Lake Features: Surface elevation 350m, maximum depth 62m
- Water Area: 95 sq km, stretching 45km north-south
Geological Relics
- Crater Forests: 7 well-preserved volcanic craters with underground forests
- Lava Plateau: 200 sq km basalt platform
- Lava Tunnels: Kilometers-long underground lava channels
Main Attractions
Lake Scenery
- Diaoshuilou Waterfall: China's largest volcanic waterfall with 20m drop
- Dagu Mountain: Lake island with ancient Bohai Kingdom ruins
- White Cliff: Steep white basalt precipice
Featured Zones
- Underground Crater Forests: Primeval forest at 1,000m elevation
- Jingpo Canyon: Gorge formed by solidified lava
- Bohai Kingdom Ruins: Capital site of Tang Dynasty's Bohai Kingdom
Featured Experiences
Nature Exploration
- Waterfall Diving Show: Guinness record for highest waterfall dive
- Crater Hiking: Trek through pristine underground forests
- Lava Tunnel Adventure: Guided exploration of geological wonders
Cultural Activities
- Bohai Culture Exhibition: Learn about Tang Dynasty's Bohai Kingdom
- Manchu Culture: Experience local ethnic traditions
- Lake Fish Banquet: Taste signature whole-fish feast
Practical Information
Ticket Info
- Main Area: ¥100/person
- Crater Forest: ¥55/person
- Sightseeing Bus: ¥30/person (lake circuit)
Opening Hours
- Peak Season (May 1-Oct 31): 7:00-18:00
- Off Season (Nov 1-Apr 30): 8:00-17:00
Transportation
- Flight: Transfer from Mudanjiang Hailang Airport (~1.5hr by shuttle)
- High-speed Rail: Take tourist bus from Mudanjiang Station
- Driving: ~4.5hrs from Harbin via Hamo Expressway
Travel Tips
- Best Time: June-September for summer retreat, winter for frozen falls
- Duration: 2 days for in-depth visit
- Essentials: Hiking shoes, sun protection, camera
- Notice: Slippery areas near waterfall, safety first