Located between Taocheng District and Jizhou District of Hengshui City, Hebei Province, Hengshui Lake is one of the most intact wetland ecosystems on the North China Plain, renowned as "The Most Beautiful Wetland in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region" and "The Kidney of North China".
Overview
Basic Information
- Water Area: 75 square kilometers, equivalent to 10 West Lakes of Hangzhou.
- Ecological Status: National Nature Reserve, National 4A-level Tourist Attraction.
- Geographical Feature: The only intact inland freshwater wetland ecosystem on the North China Plain.
Historical Development
- Formation History: A natural depression left by the ancient Yellow River and Zhanghe River course changes, with over 2,000 years of history.
- Conservation Process: Established as provincial nature reserve in 2000, upgraded to national level in 2003.
- Tourism Development: Rated as national 4A-level tourist attraction in 2011.
Ecological Resources
Biodiversity
- Bird Resources: 310 bird species recorded, including 16 nationally first-class protected species.
- Plant Resources: 370 species of higher plants, including nationally protected species like wild soybean.
- Fish Resources: 34 fish species, habitat for many rare fishes.
Wetland Ecosystem
- Ecosystem Types: Various wetland types including marshes, mudflats, meadows and woodlands.
- Ecological Functions: Climate regulation, water purification, flood storage and drought prevention.
- Research Value: A natural laboratory for northern wetland ecological studies.
Main Attractions
Natural Landscapes
- Lotus Pond: The largest wild lotus观赏area in North China.
- Reed Marshes: Vast reed marshes forming spectacular green corridors on water.
- Birdwatching Towers: Multiple professional birdwatching spots equipped with high-power telescopes.
Cultural Sites
- Hengshui Lake Museum: Comprehensive exhibition of the lake's natural ecology and cultural history.
- Ancient Jizhou City Ruins: Remains of Han Dynasty city walls within the lake area.
- Fishing Culture Village: Experience traditional fishing life and techniques.
Featured Experiences
Eco-Tourism
- Wetland Birdwatching: Best in spring and autumn to observe migratory birds.
- Moonlight Lotus Tour: Special summer evening boat tour to admire lotuses.
- Ecological Study: Wetland ecology科普education activities for students.
Leisure Activities
- Lakeside Cycling: 30km professional cycling track around the lake.
- Water Sports: Kayaking, electric boating, sailing and other water activities.
- Photography: Particularly stunning lake views at sunrise and sunset.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
- Peak Season (Apr-Oct): 08:00-18:00
- Off Season (Nov-Mar): 09:00-17:00
Ticket Information
- Entrance Ticket: 60 RMB/person
- Boat Ticket: 80 RMB/person (including guide service)
- Concession Ticket: 30 RMB/person (students, seniors etc.)
Transportation
- Public Transport: Take Bus No.18 from Hengshui Railway Station directly to the scenic area.
- Self-drive: Exit at Hengshui Lake Interchange of Daguang Expressway, then drive along Donghu Avenue.
- Parking: Three large parking areas with total 1,500 spaces.
Travel Tips
- Best Seasons: Apr-Jun for birdwatching, Jul-Aug for lotuses, Sep-Oct for autumn scenery.
- Essentials: Sunscreen, binoculars, camera, comfortable sports shoes.
- Environmental Note: Please don't litter to protect the wetland ecosystem.