Located in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China and one of the "Four Famous Scenes of Dali." Known for its clear waters, majestic Cangshan Mountain, and rich Bai culture, it is hailed as the "Pearl of Dali."
History and Culture
Historical Origins
- Geological Formation: Erhai Lake is a tectonic lake formed by geological faults, with a history spanning millions of years.
- Cultural Significance: Erhai Lake has long been the cultural center of the Dali region, nurturing the rich history and culture of the Bai people.
Cultural Features
- Bai Culture: The area around Erhai Lake is home to the Bai people, whose traditional architecture, clothing, and festivals are vividly displayed here.
- Buddhist Culture: Many ancient temples, such as the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, are located around Erhai Lake, serving as important carriers of Buddhist culture.
Scenery and Features
Main Areas
- Shuanglang: A famous town on the eastern shore of Erhai Lake, known for its Bai-style houses and lake views.
- Xiaoputuo Island: A small island in Erhai Lake with a Guanyin Pavilion, a iconic landmark of the lake.
- Erhai Park: Located on the southern shore of Erhai Lake, it offers the best panoramic views of the lake.
- Xizhou Ancient Town: A Bai-style ancient town on the western shore of Erhai Lake, preserving traditional Bai architecture and culture.
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Shuanglang: Stroll through the town and admire the Bai-style houses and the beauty of Erhai Lake.
- Xiaoputuo Island: Take a boat to the island and visit the Guanyin Pavilion, experiencing the tranquility and mystery of Erhai Lake.
- Erhai Cruise: Take a boat ride to enjoy the scenic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round. It is recommended to visit in the morning or evening to avoid the midday heat.
Ticket Price
Most areas of Erhai Lake are free to visit, but some attractions, such as Erhai Park, require an admission fee (approximately 10 RMB).
Transportation
- Bus: Take a bus from Dali Ancient Town to various spots around Erhai Lake, such as Shuanglang and Xiaoputuo Island.
- Self-Driving: Drive from Dali city center along the环海路 (Huanhai Road).
Important Notes
- Sun and Rain Protection: Dali has strong UV rays and unpredictable weather. Bring sunscreen and rain gear.
- Environmental Awareness: Do not litter. Help protect the ecological environment of Erhai Lake.
- Safety First: The lake is vast. Be cautious, especially when traveling with children or elderly visitors.
- Respect Local Culture: When visiting Bai villages, respect local customs and avoid taking photos without permission.