Shibaozhai, located on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Zhong County, Chongqing, is a national 4A-level tourist attraction and one of China's most famous ancient architectural complexes. Renowned for its unique hanging architecture and stunning natural scenery, it is hailed as the "Hanging Ancient Fortress on the Yangtze River."
History and Culture
Historical Origins
Shibaozhai was built during the Ming Dynasty, with a history of over 400 years, originally constructed to worship the Jade Emperor.
Due to its unique architectural style and location, Shibaozhai has become an important cultural landmark in the Three Gorges region of the Yangtze River.
Cultural Features
Shibaozhai is an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese architecture, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship and wisdom of ancient artisans.
The fortress houses many cultural relics and stone inscriptions related to Taoist culture, making it an important base for studying ancient Chinese religious culture.
Main Attractions
Shibaozhai Ancient Architectural Complex
The Shibaozhai Ancient Architectural Complex is built into the mountain, with 12 floors and a height of about 56 meters, resembling a hanging pagoda.
The complex features multiple halls and pavilions, showcasing the unique charm of ancient architecture.
Jade Emperor Hall
The Jade Emperor Hall is the core structure of Shibaozhai, enshrining the Jade Emperor, with exquisite decorations and carvings.
The hall also houses many murals and cultural relics related to Taoist culture, worth exploring in detail.
Wangjiang Pavilion
The Wangjiang Pavilion is located at the highest point of Shibaozhai, offering a panoramic view of the Yangtze River.
Standing on the pavilion, visitors can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the Yangtze River and feel the grandeur of nature.
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Shibaozhai Ancient Architectural Complex: Explore the 12-floor hanging structure and appreciate the wisdom of ancient artisans.
- Jade Emperor Hall: Admire the exquisite decorations and carvings while learning about Taoist culture.
- Wangjiang Pavilion: Enjoy a panoramic view of the Yangtze River and experience the grandeur of nature.
Cultural Activities
- Taoist Culture Lectures: Attend lectures on Taoist culture at Shibaozhai to gain a deeper understanding of ancient Chinese religious culture.
- Traditional Sacrificial Ceremonies: Annual Taoist ceremonies are held on the ninth day of the first lunar month.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn.
Admission
- Shibaozhai Scenic Area: 60 RMB/person
Transportation
- By Car: Drive from downtown Chongqing via the Hu-Yu Expressway for about 3 hours.
- By Public Transport: Take a high-speed train from Chongqing North Station to Zhong County, then transfer to a scenic area shuttle.
Tips
- Some areas in the scenic zone are steep, so wear comfortable shoes.
- Do not touch the cultural relics to protect the ancient architecture.
- Protect the environment by not littering.