The Liberation Monument, located in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. It is not only the commercial center of Chongqing but also a symbol of the city's history and culture. The monument has witnessed Chongqing's transformation from the wartime capital to a modern metropolis and is known as the "Heart of Chongqing."
Historical Background
Wartime Capital
The Liberation Monument was first built in 1941 as the "Monument to the Victory of the War of Resistance," commemorating the great victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War.
During the war, Chongqing served as China's provisional capital, and the monument became a spiritual symbol for the nation.
Renaming After Liberation
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the monument was renamed the "People's Liberation Monument" to commemorate the liberation of Chongqing.
The name has been used ever since, making it an important witness to Chongqing's history.
Architectural Features
Design
The Liberation Monument stands 27.5 meters tall, with an octagonal shape and a body made of granite. It features a large clock at the top.
The monument is inscribed with the words "People's Liberation Monument," giving it a solemn and majestic appearance.
Location
The monument is located in the heart of Yuzhong District, surrounded by bustling commercial areas such as Jiefangbei Pedestrian Street and Times Square.
It is not only the geographical center of Chongqing but also a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists.
Jiefangbei Business District
Commercial Hub
The Jiefangbei Business District is one of the most prosperous commercial areas in Chongqing, home to numerous high-end shopping malls, brand stores, and entertainment facilities.
Major shopping centers include:
- Times Square: A luxury shopping mall.
- Metropolis Plaza: A complex offering shopping, dining, and entertainment.
- Chongqing Department Store: A historic shopping mall in Chongqing.
Food Paradise
The area around the Liberation Monument is famous for its Chongqing specialties, such as hotpot, Xiaomian (noodles), and sour-spicy rice noodles.
Recommended food spots:
- Bayi Road Snack Street: A hub for various Chongqing snacks.
- Hongyadong: Located near the monument, it is a great place to enjoy Chongqing hotpot.
Culture and Events
Historical Significance
The Liberation Monument is not only a commercial center but also an important site for locals to remember history and commemorate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
On the anniversary of the victory, many citizens lay flowers at the monument.
Modern Cultural Activities
The Jiefangbei Business District frequently hosts cultural events, concerts, and exhibitions, attracting large crowds of locals and tourists.
Every New Year's Eve, a grand countdown event is held at the monument, making it one of the most popular spots to celebrate the new year.
Travel Guide
Must-Visit Attractions
- Jiefangbei Pedestrian Street: Experience the hustle and bustle of Chongqing.
- Hongyadong: Located about 1 kilometer from the monument, it offers stunning night views.
- Yangtze River Cableway: Walk from the monument to Xinhua Road Station and take the "air bus" for a panoramic view of the Yangtze River.
Transportation
- Subway: Take Chongqing Rail Transit Line 1 or 6 and get off at Xiaoshizi Station, then walk about 5 minutes.
- Bus: Multiple bus routes, such as 401, 402, and 405, stop near the monument.
- Taxi/Ride-hailing: Navigate directly to "Jiefangbei."
Best Time to Visit
- Daytime: Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the business district.
- Nighttime: The monument is beautifully lit, perfect for photography and nightlife.