Hongyadong, located by the Jialing River in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Built into the mountainside, it features a unique and staggered layout, renowned for its traditional stilted buildings and dazzling night views. It is hailed as the "Magical City on the Cliff."
History and Culture
Historical Origins
The history of Hongyadong dates back over 2,300 years to the Warring States Period, when it was one of the birthplaces of ancient Bayu culture.
Its name derives from the "Hongya Gate," an ancient city gate of Chongqing located by the Jialing River.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Hongyadong served as an important dock and commercial hub, witnessing the prosperity and development of Chongqing.
Cultural Features
Hongyadong is a representative of traditional Bayu stilted architecture, showcasing Chongqing's unique mountainous building style.
Once a "slum" of Chongqing, it has been transformed into a comprehensive scenic area integrating culture, tourism, and commerce.
Architecture and Scenery
Stilted Buildings
Built into the cliff, the tiered stilted buildings blend seamlessly with the mountainside, creating a distinctive three-dimensional landscape.
The complex consists of 11 levels, each with different functions and views, stretching from the riverside to the mountaintop.
Main Areas
- Level 1 (Riverside Road): Close to the Jialing River, it offers the best views of the river and the night scenery.
- Level 4 (Food Street): A hub for Chongqing's specialty snacks, such as hotpot, Xiaomian (noodles), and sour-spicy rice noodles.
- Level 9 (Folk Culture Street): Showcases traditional Bayu culture and handicrafts.
- Level 11 (City Balcony): Overlooks the Jialing River and the Qiansimen Bridge, providing a panoramic view.
Night Views
The night view of Hongyadong is its most stunning feature, with dazzling lights creating a fairy-tale-like atmosphere.
At night, Hongyadong and its reflection on the river surface complement each other, earning it the title of "Real-Life Version of Spirited Away."
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Qiansimen Bridge: Offers a breathtaking view of Hongyadong from above.
- Hongyadong Waterfall: An artificial waterfall cascading down the cliff, creating a majestic sight.
- Stilted Building Complex: Experience Chongqing's unique mountainous architectural style.
Food Recommendations
- Chongqing Hotpot: Many famous hotpot restaurants are nearby, such as "Little Swan Hotpot."
- Chongqing Xiaomian: A spicy and savory local noodle dish.
- Sour-Spicy Rice Noodles: A tangy and spicy snack loved by tourists.
Shopping and Handicrafts
Hongyadong houses numerous specialty shops selling Chongqing local products and handicrafts, such as Shu embroidery, bamboo weaving, and paper-cutting.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round. It is recommended to visit in the evening to enjoy both the daytime architecture and the night views.
Admission
Free entry, but some attractions and experiences may require additional fees.
Transportation
- Subway: Take Chongqing Rail Transit Line 1 or 6 and get off at Xiaoshizi Station, then walk about 10 minutes.
- Bus: Multiple bus routes, such as 111, 112, and 114, stop near Hongyadong.
- Taxi/Ride-hailing: Navigate directly to "Hongyadong."
Tips
- Hongyadong is often crowded, especially during holidays. Consider visiting during off-peak hours.
- The area can be dimly lit at night, so be cautious, especially when traveling with children or the elderly.