Located in northeastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, bordering Russia, the China-Russia Border Tourism Area in Hulunbuir is one of China's most distinctive border tourism destinations. Combining grassland scenery, exotic cultures and border trade, it is hailed as the "Pearl of the Northern Frontier".
Overview
Geographical Features
- Border Length: Approximately 672 kilometers
- Main Port: Manzhouli Port (China's largest land port)
- Opposite City: Zabaikalsk, Russia
Cultural Characteristics
- Multiculturalism: Blends Mongolian, Russian, Han and other ethnic cultures
- Architectural Style: Unique landscape combining Chinese, Russian and Mongolian influences
Main Attractions
Manzhouli Area
- Matryoshka Square: World's largest matryoshka doll-themed square
- National Gate Scenic Area: Fifth-generation national gate overlooking Russia
- Sino-Russian Commercial Pedestrian Street: Shopping district with Russian flair
Erguna Area
- Shiwei Russian Ethnic Township: China's only Russian ethnic township
- Heishantou Ancient City: Yuan Dynasty ruins with border river views
- Enhe Ethnic Township: Settlement of Chinese-Russian descendants preserving traditional wooden houses
Unique Experiences
Border Activities
- Border River Cruise: Tour along the Argun River bordering Russia
- Port Observation: Watch international trains crossing the border
- Cross-border Day Trip: Visa-free visit to Zabaikalsk, Russia
Cultural Experiences
- Russian Home Visit: Experience bread-making and accordion playing
- Mongolian Customs: Horse riding, archery and grassland Naadam
- Exotic Performances: Enjoy Russian folk song and dance shows
Practical Information
Opening Hours
- Peak Season (May-Oct): 8:00-18:00
- Off Season (Nov-Apr): 9:00-17:00
Ticket Prices
- National Gate Scenic Area: ¥80/person
- Matryoshka Square: ¥50/person
- Border River Cruise: ¥100/person
Transportation
- By Air: To Manzhouli Xijiao International Airport
- By Train: Manzhouli Station has trains to major Chinese cities
- By Car: Access via Suiman Expressway to Manzhouli
Tips
- ID Requirement: Carry ID card in border areas, passport for cross-border trips
- Currency Exchange: Ruble exchange available in Manzhouli (use official institutions)
- Best Season: June-September for pleasant climate and beautiful grasslands