Located in Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, Arctic Village is the northernmost tourist destination in China, renowned as the "Crown of the Golden Rooster" and the "Arctic of China". It's not only the best place to observe the aurora borealis but also a dreamland to experience the ultimate northern scenery.
History & Culture
Historical Origins
- Village Founding: Established during Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty, originally inhabited by Oroqen hunters
- Geographical Significance: Officially recognized in 1958 as China's northernmost human settlement
- Development: Transformed from remote village to national 5A-level scenic area
Cultural Features
- Oroqen Culture: Preserves traditional fishing-hunting culture of Oroqen ethnic group
- Polar Culture: Unique polar day/night phenomena shape distinctive lifestyles
- Border Culture: Blends Chinese-Russian characteristics facing Russia across the river
Landscapes & Experiences
Natural Wonders
- Aurora Borealis: Visible from September to April with dancing green lights
- Polar Day: Nearly 20-hour daylight around summer solstice
- Snow-Covered Forests: Winter wonderland with pine trees and endless snow
Main Attractions
- China's Northernmost Point: Monument marking 53°33′43″N
- Arctic Square: "Arctic of China" stone tablet as must-visit landmark
- Northernmost Post Office: Send postcards with special Arctic postmark
- Arctic Sentry Post: Border outpost known as "First Sentry of North"
- Heilongjiang First Bend: Spectacular Ω-shaped river bend
Unique Experiences
Winter Specials
- Aurora Watching: Observe mystical lights at dedicated platforms
- Water-Freezing: Experience hot water instantly turning to ice at -30℃
- Dog Sledding: Ride traditional sled through snow forests
Year-Round Activities
- Summer Solstice Festival: Bonfire parties celebrating polar day
- Winter Fishing Festival: Experience Oroqen ice fishing traditions
- Polar Photography: Capture unique light and landscapes
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round, best aurora viewing at winter nights (18:00-02:00)
Tickets
- Peak Season (May-Oct): ¥75/person
- Off Season (Nov-Apr): ¥60/person
- Sightseeing Bus: ¥30/person (recommended in winter)
Transportation
- By Air: Fly to Mohe Gulian Airport then 1.5-hour drive
- By Train: Take K7039 from Harbin to Mohe directly
- By Car: Drive 80km from Mohe via Provincial Road S207
Important Notes
- Winter requires -30℃ professional gear (down jacket, snow boots, face mask etc.)
- Keep cameras warm and prepare spare batteries
- Aurora viewing depends on weather - allow 2-3 waiting days
- Respect Oroqen customs and avoid touching shamanic items