Located in the westernmost part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Alxa Populus Euphratica Forest is one of the world's three largest euphratica forest areas, hailed as the "Living Fossil Tree" and "Hero Tree of the Desert". It boasts the most concentrated and best-preserved primitive euphratica forest globally, with breathtaking golden landscapes every autumn.
Ecological Wonders
Tree Characteristics
- Adaptability: Drought-resistant, salt-tolerant, and windproof - the "three-resistant" desert tree
- Lifespan: Average age over 200 years, some ancient trees reach 1,000 years
- Legend: "Lives for a thousand years without dying, stands for a thousand years after death, and remains intact for a thousand years after falling"
Ecological Value
- Protected Area: Core zone covers 3,800 square kilometers
- Biodiversity: Shelter for over 200 species of desert flora and fauna
- Desert Control: Natural barrier against eastward expansion of Badain Jaran Desert
Scenic Highlights
Eight Core Zones
- Bridge 1: Classic landscape of euphratica merging with desert
- Bridge 2: Reflection area with golden trees mirrored in water
- Bridge 4: Hero Forest zone with oldest euphratica trees
- Bridge 7: Dream Forest with most vibrant young trees
- Bridge 8: Perfect desert-euphratica combination offering off-road experiences
Special Landscapes
- Strange Forest: Striking sculptures formed by dead euphratica
- Sacred Tree: The 880-year-old king of euphratica
- Desert Oasis: Miraculous coexistence of Juyan Lake wetland and euphratica
Visitor Experience
Best Seasons
- Golden Period: October 5-25 annually (adjusted slightly by climate)
- Photography Light: Sunrise and sunset provide ideal lighting
- Stargazing: Minimal light pollution for Milky Way photography
Special Activities
- Euphratica Festival: Grand celebration every October
- Camel Riding: Experience "ships of the desert" through golden forest
- Folk Culture: Traditional Mongolian performances and cuisine
Practical Information
Opening Hours
- Peak Season (Sep-Nov): 6:00-20:00
- Off Season (Dec-Aug): 8:00-18:00
Ticket Prices
- One-day Pass: ¥240/person (includes shuttle)
- Three-day Pass: ¥350/person (ideal for photography)
- Discounts: Half-price for students and seniors with ID
Transportation
- By Air: To Jiayuguan or Ejin Banner Taolai Airport, then transfer by road
- By Train: To Jiuquan or Ejin Station, then take tourist shuttle
- By Car: About 6-hour drive from Yinchuan via Jingxin Expressway
Travel Tips
- Climate Adaptation: Large day-night temperature differences require windproof clothing
- Environmental Protection: Damaging trees prohibited to protect fragile ecosystem
- Accommodation: Book nearby hotels 1-2 months in advance during peak season