The Wuhou Shrine Museum is located in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. It is the only shrine in China dedicated to Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period, and one of the most important cultural sites of the Three Kingdoms era. Known for its long history, rich artifacts, and profound cultural heritage, the museum is often referred to as "A Sacred Site of Three Kingdoms Culture."
History and Culture
Historical Origins
The Wuhou Shrine was built in 223 AD, over 1,800 years ago. Initially constructed to commemorate Zhuge Liang, it later became a shrine dedicated to Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, and other Shu Han officials.
Cultural Features
The Wuhou Shrine is not only a symbol of Three Kingdoms culture but also a representation of ancient Chinese loyalty culture. The shrine houses numerous artifacts, stone inscriptions, and documents related to Zhuge Liang and the Three Kingdoms period, showcasing the history and culture of that era.
Architecture and Scenery
Shrine Layout
The Wuhou Shrine covers an area of approximately 37,000 square meters, divided into the Front Hall, Middle Hall, and Rear Hall. The Front Hall is dedicated to Liu Bei, the Middle Hall to Zhuge Liang, and the Rear Hall serves as an artifact exhibition hall.
Main Attractions
- Liu Bei Hall: A hall dedicated to Liu Bei, the founding emperor of Shu Han, featuring a statue of Liu Bei.
- Zhuge Liang Hall: A hall dedicated to Zhuge Liang, featuring a statue of Zhuge Liang and exhibits about his life and achievements.
- Three Excellencies Stele: A famous Tang Dynasty stele, with inscriptions written by Pei Du, calligraphy by Liu Gongquan, and carving by Lu Jian, known as the "Three Excellencies."
- Hui Tomb: The tomb of Liu Bei, located within the Wuhou Shrine, is an important historical relic from the Three Kingdoms period.
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Liu Bei Hall: Learn about Liu Bei's life and experience the historical atmosphere of the Three Kingdoms period.
- Zhuge Liang Hall: Pay homage to the statue of Zhuge Liang and learn about his wisdom and loyalty.
- Three Excellencies Stele: Admire the masterpiece of Tang Dynasty calligraphy and appreciate the profound meaning of the inscriptions.
Activities
- Cultural Tour: Visit the shrine and artifact exhibition hall to learn about the historical background of Three Kingdoms culture.
- Stone Inscription Appreciation: Admire the stone inscriptions within the shrine and experience the charm of ancient calligraphy.
- Historical Lectures: Attend Three Kingdoms culture lectures hosted by the museum to gain a deeper understanding of the period.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round, from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Ticket Information
Admission fee is 60 RMB per person, with discounts available for students and seniors.
Transportation
- By Car: About 20 minutes drive from downtown Chengdu.
- Public Transport: Take Chengdu Metro Line 3 to Gaoshengqiao Station, then walk about 10 minutes to reach the shrine.
Tips
- Keep quiet and avoid loud noises.
- Do not touch the exhibits to protect the artifacts.
- Protect the environment and avoid littering.