The Leshan Giant Buddha is located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, China. It is the largest stone-carved Buddha statue in the world and a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Standing at 71 meters tall, the Buddha was constructed during the Tang Dynasty and took 90 years to complete. With its grand scale, exquisite craftsmanship, and profound cultural significance, the Leshan Giant Buddha attracts countless pilgrims and tourists.
History and Culture
Historical Origins
The construction of the Leshan Giant Buddha began in 713 AD during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. It was initiated by the monk Haitong to calm the turbulent waters at the confluence of three rivers and ensure the safety of passing boats. The construction took 90 years and was completed in 803 AD during the reign of Emperor Dezong.
Cultural Features
The Leshan Giant Buddha is an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese Buddhist culture, combining architecture, sculpture, and hydraulic engineering. The Lingyun Mountain, where the Buddha is located, also preserves numerous Tang Dynasty cliff carvings and Buddhist relics, making it an important site for studying ancient Chinese Buddhist art.
Architecture and Scenery
Structure of the Buddha
The Leshan Giant Buddha is 71 meters tall, with a head width of 10 meters, shoulder width of 24 meters, and instep width of 8.5 meters. It is the largest stone-carved Buddha statue in the world. The Buddha is carved into the mountain, facing the confluence of three rivers, and exudes a majestic presence.
Surrounding Scenery
- Lingyun Temple: Located to the right of the Buddha, this ancient Tang Dynasty temple is a popular pilgrimage site.
- Nine-Turn Path: A cliffside path that allows visitors to view the Buddha up close.
- Wuyou Mountain: Located across the river from the Buddha, it features Wuyou Temple and numerous cliff carvings.
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Full View of the Buddha: Take a boat ride to view the Buddha from the river, offering the best panoramic perspective.
- Nine-Turn Path: Walk along the path to appreciate the intricate details of the Buddha's carving.
- Lingyun Temple: Visit this ancient Tang Dynasty temple to experience the profound Buddhist culture.
Activities
- Boat Tour: Enjoy the best views of the Buddha from the river.
- Hiking: Climb to the top of the Buddha for a breathtaking view of the three rivers.
- Cultural Exploration: Explore Lingyun Temple and cliff carvings to learn about Tang Dynasty Buddhist culture.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round, from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.
Ticket Information
Admission fee is 80 RMB per person, with additional charges for boat tours.
Transportation
- By Car: About 2 hours drive from Chengdu.
- Public Transport: Take a bus from Chengdu Xinnanmen Station or Chadianzi Station to Leshan City, then transfer to local buses or taxis.
Tips
- The site has many steps, so wear comfortable shoes.
- Be cautious during boat tours, especially with children and elderly visitors.
- Protect the cultural relics and avoid touching or damaging the carvings.