The Dazu Rock Carvings, located in Dazu District, Chongqing, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a national 5A-level tourist attraction, renowned for their exquisite stone carvings and profound cultural significance. Known as a "Treasure of Millennium Grotto Art," they are an outstanding representative of Chinese grotto art.
History and Culture
Historical Origins
The Dazu Rock Carvings were first carved during the Tang Dynasty and flourished during the Song Dynasty, with a history of over 1,200 years.
The carvings are distributed across Beishan, Baodingshan, and Nanshan, featuring over 50,000 statues that encompass Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian themes.
Cultural Features
The Dazu Rock Carvings represent the pinnacle of Chinese grotto art, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship and cultural depth of ancient artisans.
In 1999, the Dazu Rock Carvings were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Main Attractions
Baodingshan Rock Carvings
The Baodingshan Rock Carvings are the core area of Dazu, known for their grand scale and exquisite craftsmanship.
The most famous carvings include the "Thousand-Handed Guanyin" and the "Wheel of Life," showcasing the unique charm of Buddhist art.
Beishan Rock Carvings
The Beishan Rock Carvings are renowned for their delicate carvings and diverse themes, featuring over 290 niches.
The carvings primarily focus on Buddhism but also include Taoist and Confucian themes, reflecting the integration of the three religions.
Nanshan Rock Carvings
The Nanshan Rock Carvings mainly feature Taoist themes, with a unique carving style and excellent preservation.
The lifelike figures in the carvings demonstrate the exceptional skills of ancient artisans.
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Baodingshan Rock Carvings: Admire the "Thousand-Handed Guanyin" and the "Wheel of Life," experiencing the charm of Buddhist art.
- Beishan Rock Carvings: Explore over 290 niches and learn about the cultural integration of the three religions.
- Nanshan Rock Carvings: Discover Taoist-themed carvings and appreciate the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient artisans.
Cultural Activities
- Rock Carving Art Lectures: Attend lectures on Dazu's grotto culture to gain a deeper understanding of its significance.
- Traditional Sacrificial Ceremonies: Annual Buddhist ceremonies are held on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month at Baodingshan.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn.
Admission
- Baodingshan Rock Carvings: 120 RMB/person
- Beishan Rock Carvings: 90 RMB/person
- Nanshan Rock Carvings: 50 RMB/person
Transportation
- By Car: Drive from downtown Chongqing via the Yu-Rong Expressway for about 2 hours.
- By Public Transport: Take a bus from Chongqing Caiyuanba Bus Station to Dazu, then transfer to a scenic area shuttle.
Tips
- Some areas in the scenic zone can be slippery, so wear comfortable shoes.
- Do not touch the carvings to protect the cultural relics.
- Protect the environment by not littering.