The Baiheliang Underwater Museum, located in Fuling District, Chongqing, is the world's only underwater museum, renowned for its unique underwater stone inscriptions and profound cultural heritage. Known as a "Treasure of Yangtze River Culture," it is an important site for ancient hydrological observation in China.
History and Culture
Historical Origins
Baiheliang was built during the Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1,200 years, and was an important site for hydrological observation on the Yangtze River.
The stone inscriptions on Baiheliang record changes in the Yangtze River's water levels, providing valuable data for ancient hydrological observation.
Cultural Features
The Baiheliang Underwater Museum is a central showcase of ancient Chinese hydrological culture, preserving a large number of stone inscriptions and cultural relics related to the Yangtze River's hydrology.
It is not only a place to inherit hydrological culture but also a great destination for visitors to learn about ancient Chinese hydrological observation techniques.
Main Attractions
Underwater Stone Inscriptions
The underwater stone inscriptions are the core exhibits of the Baiheliang Underwater Museum, recording changes in the Yangtze River's water levels and ancient hydrological data.
Visitors can view the inscriptions up close through underwater viewing windows, experiencing the wisdom of ancient hydrological observation.
Hydrological Culture Exhibition Hall
The Hydrological Culture Exhibition Hall is an important section of the Baiheliang Underwater Museum, showcasing the history and techniques of ancient Chinese hydrological observation.
The hall features interactive experience areas where visitors can personally experience ancient hydrological observation processes.
Yangtze River Culture Corridor
The Yangtze River Culture Corridor is a cultural exhibition area in the Baiheliang Underwater Museum, displaying the history, culture, and natural scenery of the Yangtze River Basin.
Visitors can learn about the rich cultural heritage of the Yangtze River here.
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Underwater Stone Inscriptions: View the inscriptions through underwater viewing windows and experience the wisdom of ancient hydrological observation.
- Hydrological Culture Exhibition Hall: Explore the exhibition hall to learn about the history and techniques of ancient Chinese hydrological observation.
- Yangtze River Culture Corridor: Stroll through the corridor to learn about the history and culture of the Yangtze River Basin.
Cultural Activities
- Hydrological Culture Lectures: Attend lectures on hydrological culture at the museum to gain a deeper understanding of ancient Chinese hydrological observation techniques.
- Interactive Experiences: Participate in interactive experiences in the exhibition hall to personally experience ancient hydrological observation processes.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn.
Admission
- Baiheliang Underwater Museum: 60 RMB/person
Transportation
- By Car: Drive from downtown Chongqing via the Hu-Yu Expressway for about 1.5 hours.
- By Public Transport: Take a high-speed train from Chongqing North Station to Fuling, then transfer to a scenic area shuttle.
Tips
- Some areas in the museum can be slippery, so wear comfortable shoes.
- Do not touch the cultural relics to protect the heritage.
- Protect the environment by not littering.