Mount Emei is located in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, China. It is one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains of China and a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Known for its stunning natural scenery, rich Buddhist culture, and diverse flora and fauna, Mount Emei is often referred to as "The Most Elegant Mountain Under Heaven."
History and Culture
Historical Origins
The Buddhist history of Mount Emei dates back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago. After the Tang Dynasty, Mount Emei gradually became the sacred site of Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, attracting numerous monks and pilgrims.
Cultural Features
Mount Emei is one of the birthplaces of Chinese Buddhist culture, preserving many Buddhist temples, stone carvings, and relics. The most famous sites include Wannian Temple, Baoguo Temple, and Fuhu Temple. Mount Emei is also a significant representative of martial arts culture, with Emei martial arts being one of the three major Chinese martial arts schools alongside Shaolin and Wudang.
Nature and Scenery
Natural Landscape
Mount Emei is renowned for its distinct seasonal scenery. In spring, the mountain is covered with blooming flowers; in summer, lush greenery dominates; in autumn, red leaves paint the mountain; and in winter, snow blankets the landscape. The Golden Summit, the highest peak at 3,077 meters, is the best spot to witness the sunrise, sea of clouds, and Buddhist light.
Main Attractions
- Golden Summit: The highest peak of Mount Emei, famous for its sunrise, sea of clouds, and Buddhist light.
- Wannian Temple: One of the oldest temples on Mount Emei, dedicated to Samantabhadra Bodhisattva.
- Qingyin Pavilion: Located halfway up the mountain, it is the best spot to enjoy the streams and waterfalls.
- Monkey Zone: The wild monkey population is one of the most popular attractions for visitors.
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Golden Summit: Witness the breathtaking sunrise, sea of clouds, and Buddhist light.
- Wannian Temple: Explore the ancient Buddhist architecture and immerse yourself in the profound Buddhist culture.
- Monkey Zone: Interact with the wild monkeys and enjoy the natural beauty.
Activities
- Hiking: Trek along the mountain paths to enjoy the natural scenery.
- Cable Car Ride: Take a cable car to the Golden Summit to save energy.
- Cultural Exploration: Visit temples and stone carvings to learn about Mount Emei's Buddhist culture.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round, from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily.
Ticket Information
Admission fee is 160 RMB per person, with additional charges for cable cars.
Transportation
- By Car: About 2 hours drive from Chengdu.
- Public Transport: Take a bus from Chengdu Xinnanmen Station or Chadianzi Station to Emeishan City, then transfer to local buses or taxis.
Tips
- Mount Emei has high altitude, so be prepared for cold weather and sun protection.
- Monkeys in the Monkey Zone can be mischievous; avoid feeding or provoking them.
- Protect the environment and avoid littering.