Located at the border of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, and Yanyuan County in Sichuan Province, Lugu Lake is one of the deepest freshwater lakes in China. With its crystal-clear waters and surrounding mountains, it is known as the "Pearl of the Plateau" and is the birthplace of Mosuo culture.
History and Culture
Historical Origins
- Natural Formation: Lugu Lake is a tectonic lake formed by geological movements, with a history spanning tens of thousands of years.
- Mosuo Culture: The lake is home to the Mosuo people, who maintain a matriarchal society and the unique tradition of "walking marriages."
Cultural Features
- Walking Marriages: The Mosuo tradition of "walking marriages" is one of the most distinctive cultural features of Lugu Lake, attracting many visitors.
- Matriarchal Society: The Mosuo people center their families around women, forming a unique matriarchal social structure.
Scenery and Features
Main Areas
- Lige Peninsula: One of the most beautiful peninsulas on Lugu Lake, surrounded by water on three sides.
- Grass Sea: A wetland by the lake, lush and green in spring and summer, ideal for birdwatching.
- Goddess Gemu Mountain: The highest peak around Lugu Lake, believed to be the protector of the Mosuo people.
- Marriage Bridge: A wooden bridge spanning the Grass Sea, symbolizing the Mosuo tradition of walking marriages.
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Lige Peninsula: The best spot to capture the lake's beauty, especially at sunrise or sunset.
- Grass Sea: Take a boat ride to explore the wetland and enjoy its natural beauty.
- Goddess Gemu Mountain: Ride the cable car to the summit for a panoramic view of Lugu Lake.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant and the scenery is at its best.
Ticket Price
Admission is 70 RMB, with additional charges for certain attractions and activities.
Transportation
- Flight: From Lijiang Sanyi Airport, it takes about 4 hours by car to reach Lugu Lake.
- Self-Driving: Drive from Lijiang city center along the Lining Highway for about 200 kilometers.
Important Notes
- Altitude Sickness: Lugu Lake is at a high altitude. Acclimatize beforehand and avoid strenuous activities.
- Respect Local Culture: When visiting Mosuo villages, respect local customs and avoid taking photos without permission.
- Environmental Awareness: Do not litter. Help protect the natural environment of Lugu Lake.
- Sun Protection and Warm Clothing: The plateau has strong UV rays and large temperature variations. Bring sunscreen and warm clothing.