Located in northern Hunan Province, on the south bank of the Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River's middle reaches, Dongting Lake is China's second largest freshwater lake, renowned as the "Land of Fish and Rice". Its water area varies significantly with seasons, reaching about 2,820 square kilometers during flood season, serving as an important regulating and storage lake in the Yangtze River basin.
Natural Features
Geographical Characteristics
- Location: Northern Hunan, spanning Yueyang, Yiyang and Changde cities
- Lake area: ~2,820 km² in flood season, ~1,000 km² in dry season
- Average depth: 6-7 meters, maximum depth about 30 meters
Ecological Value
- Biodiversity: 117 fish species and over 300 bird species recorded
- Wetland of International Importance: Listed in Ramsar Convention in 1992
- Migratory bird habitat: Globally important wintering and stopover site
Main Attractions
Lake Area
- Junshan Island: Pearl in the lake, national 5A scenic spot
- Yueyang Tower: One of Three Great Towers of Jiangnan, overlooking the lake
- East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve: Prime birdwatching site
Surrounding Attractions
- Shishou Milu National Nature Reserve: Pere David's deer habitat
- Dongting Lake Bridge: World's longest embankment-crossing bridge
- Tuan Lake Lotus Park: Asia's largest wild lotus area
Travel Experience
Special Activities
- Lake cruise: Boat tours to enjoy the scenery
- Birdwatching photography: Best in winter
- Fishing village experience: Participate in fishing and taste lake delicacies
Best Seasons
- Spring/Autumn: Pleasant weather for sightseeing
- Winter: Prime birdwatching season
- Summer: Lotus blooming, but be aware of flood season
Local Cuisine
- Dongting whitebait: Lake specialty
- Junshan Silver Needle tea: One of China's top ten teas
- Yueyang Three Steamed Dishes: Traditional local cuisine
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Varies by attraction, generally 8:00-17:30
Ticket Prices
- Yueyang Tower: ¥70/person
- Junshan Island: ¥78/person (includes boat)
- East Dongting Reserve: ¥50/person
Transportation
- High-speed rail: To Yueyang East Station or Changde Station
- Self-drive: Accessible via Jinggang'ao Expressway, Hangrui Expressway
- Water transport: Cruise ships available at Chenglingji Port
Notes
- Changeable lake weather - recommend rain gear
- Keep quiet when birdwatching to avoid disturbing birds
- Pay attention to safety warnings during flood season