Baidi City, located at the entrance of Qutang Gorge in Fengjie County, Chongqing, is the starting point of the Yangtze River's Three Gorges and one of China's famous historical and cultural cities. Renowned for its profound historical and cultural heritage and stunning natural scenery, it is hailed as a "Millennium Witness to Three Gorges Culture."
History and Culture
Historical Origins
Baidi City was built during the Western Han Dynasty and became famous during the Three Kingdoms period when Liu Bei entrusted his son to Zhuge Liang here.
The Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's famous line, "At dawn I left Baidi, veiled in colorful clouds; To Jiangling in a day, a thousand miles away," made Baidi City renowned worldwide.
Cultural Features
Baidi City is one of the birthplaces of Three Gorges culture, carrying rich historical stories and poetic traditions.
It was once a military stronghold in ancient Bashu and a source of inspiration for scholars and poets.
Main Attractions
Baidi Temple
Baidi Temple is the core structure of Baidi City, built during the Tang Dynasty, and enshrines historical figures such as Baidi (Gongsun Shu) and Liu Bei.
The temple houses many precious stone inscriptions and cultural relics, showcasing the history and culture of Baidi City.
Qutang Gorge
Qutang Gorge is the first of the Three Gorges, known for its steep cliffs and rapid waters.
Visitors can take a boat tour to admire the magnificent gorge scenery.
Star Observation Pavilion
The Star Observation Pavilion is a famous site within Baidi City, where Zhuge Liang is said to have observed the stars.
The pavilion features introductions to Three Kingdoms history, making it a great place to learn about the culture of that era.
Travel Experience
Must-Visit Attractions
- Baidi Temple: Visit the temple to learn about the history and culture of Baidi City.
- Qutang Gorge: Take a boat tour to enjoy the stunning scenery of the Three Gorges.
- Star Observation Pavilion: Experience the charm of Three Kingdoms culture and learn about Zhuge Liang's wisdom.
Cultural Activities
- Poetry Recitation: Recite famous works by poets like Li Bai and Du Fu within Baidi City, feeling the charm of poetry.
- Historical Lectures: Attend cultural lectures to gain a deeper understanding of Three Gorges culture.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Open year-round. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn.
Admission
- Baidi City Scenic Area: 120 RMB/person
Transportation
- By Car: Drive from downtown Chongqing via the Hu-Yu Expressway for about 4 hours.
- By Public Transport: Take a high-speed train from Chongqing North Station to Fengjie, then transfer to a scenic area shuttle.
Tips
- Some areas in the scenic zone are steep, so wear comfortable shoes.
- Summer temperatures can be high, so take precautions against sunburn and stay hydrated.
- Protect the environment by not littering.