Located in Xiangcheng District, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, the Ancient Longzhong Scenic Area is a national 5A-level tourist attraction covering 209 square kilometers (core area 12 km²). This was where Zhuge Liang, the renowned Three Kingdoms statesman and strategist, lived in seclusion during his youth, and the site of the famous "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" story. It's hailed as the "Cradle of Wisdom and Origin of Three Kingdoms Strategy".
History and Culture
Longzhong was Zhuge Liang's (181-234 AD) retreat from age 17 to 27, where he studied and farmed. In 207 AD, Liu Bei's "Three Visits" persuaded Zhuge Liang to assist him, resulting in the seminal "Longzhong Plan" that shaped the Three Kingdoms division.
The area preserves numerous Zhuge Liang-related relics. Commemorative structures built since the Western Jin Dynasty (mostly Ming-Qing reconstructions) led to its 1996 designation as a National Key Cultural Heritage Site.
Longzhong represents both Three Kingdoms culture and traditional Chinese reclusive culture, inspiring countless literary works through the ages.
Main Attractions
Wuhou Temple
Originally built in the Western Jin Dynasty (current Ming-Qing style), this primary Zhuge Liang memorial houses his statue, historical steles, and couplets, including precious stone inscriptions of his "First Memorial on Expedition".
Three Visits Hall
This Han-style reconstruction depicts Liu Bei's three visits through statues of key figures, vividly presenting this legendary historical moment.
Thatched Cottage Pavilion
Purported site of Zhuge Liang's retreat (current Qing structure), displaying replicas of artifacts and accounts of his life.
Longzhong Academy
Established in the Yuan Dynasty, this well-preserved ancient academy showcases traditional education systems amidst serene surroundings.
Cuisine
Xiangyang Beef Noodles
A local specialty featuring chewy noodles, tender beef, and rich broth, traditionally paired with Xiangyang's distinctive yellow rice wine.
Kongming Pickles
Legendarily invented by Zhuge Liang, these pickled mustard greens offer a spicy-sour flavor that stimulates appetite.
Longzhong Crisp Cake
Traditional pastries with crispy shells and soft fillings in sesame, peanut and other flavors, making ideal local gifts.
Nearby Cuisine
Area restaurants serve Xiangyang dishes like Han River fish and spicy soup, plus local specialties including yellow rice wine and fermented tofu.
Ticket Information
Admission: 87 yuan (peak season Apr 1-Oct 31), 67 yuan (off-season Nov 1-Mar 31), covering main sites. Discounts for students/seniors with ID.
Opening Hours
Open daily 8:00-17:30 (extended to 18:00 peak season). Academy hours 9:00-16:30, closed Mondays (except holidays).
Recommended Itinerary
Half-day tour: Morning at Wuhou Temple for Zhuge Liang's life; Core sites like Three Visits Hall; Afternoon academy visit. Hikers can explore natural scenery.
Transportation
- Self-drive: From downtown Xiangyang via Tanxi Road/Longzhong Avenue (~20 minutes)
- Bus: Routes 512/543 from Xiangyang city center
- High-speed rail: To Xiangyang East Station, then ~30-minute taxi
Must-see Attractions
- Wuhou Temple: Primary Zhuge Liang memorial with rich artifacts
- Three Visits Hall: Core Three Kingdoms cultural site
- Thatched Cottage Pavilion: Experience reclusive culture
- Longzhong Academy: Among Hubei's best-preserved ancient academies
Travel Tips
- Best seasons: Spring and autumn (Apr-May, Sep-Oct)
- Pre-reading about Three Kingdoms history enhances appreciation
- Shady areas may have mosquitoes in summer
- Try Hanfu costume photography for cultural immersion
- Academy's tranquility ideal for traditional culture contemplation
Precautions
- Protect cultural relics - no graffiti
- Some quiet areas - recommended to visit with company
- Maintain respectful quiet in cultural spaces
- Purchase souvenirs from authorized shops
- Exercise caution on mountain paths, especially when wet
- No smoking - fire safety regulations